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Mythical Creatures: The Phoenix

Friday March 21, 2008 8:26 AM

phoenix.jpgThe phoenix is a sign of immortality, grace and beauty. This mythical creature is a bird with colorful plumage that decides its own death, building itself a nest in which the bird burns and turns to ash. Legends vary, but usually the phoenix lives for 1,000 years before building its own funeral pyre. From the remnants of the fire, a new, young phoenix emerges that will live for another 1,000 years.

The phoenix is an enduring figure from a wide variety of mythological traditions.
In ancient Egypt, the phoenix was known as a benu, associated with the rising sun and the sun god Ra. The Greeks and Romans adapted the bird, creating a new image of a peacock-like animal with a song that made the sun god Apollo stop his daily carriage of the sun. In Persian mythology, the phoenix also makes an appearance, and in Lebanese culture the phoenix is a representation of the city of Beirut, destroyed and rebuilt seven times. In Christian theology, the phoenix represents Christ's resurrection and immortality in art and literature. The phoenix is also central to Chinese and Japanese mythology.

In today's world, the phoenix is a prominent symbol for two American cities that have experienced a rebirth: San Francisco (from the 1906 earthquake) and Atlanta (from Sherman's rampage in the Civil War). Phoenix, Arizona was built on the notion of a rebirth of an Hohokam Indian settlement. The phoenix is used as a clear and powerful symbol in many artistic representations. In the Broadway play Miss Saigon, the image of the phoenix is crucial to the dénouement. And in the vastly popular Harry Potter novels, a whole new generation is introduced to the phoenix as it plays an important role in several climaxes.

 

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