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The Multiple Spirits of Ancient Egypt

Wednesday December 26, 2007 8:37 AM

Egyptian ka statueAncient Egypt. Almost everything that the world has left of this fallen civilization is tied directly to their tombs. Of all the world's great civilizations, the ancient Egyptians had, perhaps, the most well-developed funerary tradition, and their beliefs in the afterlife were tied to beliefs in a complex species of soul.

In the cosmology of ancient Egypt, each individual was thought to possess not one, but several spirits. There was the Akh, the immortal spirit, typically represented by a glyph that resembled the Benu bird — the inspiration for the Greek Phoenix. There was the Ba, a winged spirit with the body of a bird and the head of a man, which flew forth from the corpse upon death. And then there was the Ka, whose hieroglyph was two upraised arms. The image of the Ka, depicted on the left, is shown wearing its hieroglyph like a crown. In modern occult writings, the Ka is often equated with the metaphysical notion of the Body Double, the portion of the self fundamental to astral projection. This spirit was the perfect twin of the deceased, and it was believed to remain lingering in the tomb, tied to the mortal remains so carefully mummified by Egyptian morticians.

According to displays at the Kelsey Museum in Ann Arbor, MI, the Ka "required sustenance in the afterlife, and relatives or priests would make offerings in front of the false door." The false door was a structure that allowed the tomb to remain sealed, but symbolically permitted the Ka to leave the tomb, should it so choose. Of course, your average ancient Egyptian didn't like to be followed around by dead relatives any more than the next guy, and so the offerings were made to keep the Ka fat and happy in the tomb. This had the added benefit of discouraging this earth-bound ghost from wandering around the countryside, seeking sustenance from other sources.

Of course, the Egyptian dead did not always stay put. There are numerous letters that have come down to us from this ancient culture, written by the living and addressed to the dead. It seems that, when signs of a haunting began to occur, it was customary to address the dead person and politely request that they leave the living alone. In addition to nicely asking the dead to stop haunting them, the beleaguered family member would also promise to make bigger and better offerings to make it worth the spirit's while to hang out in its tomb.

 

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Comments (1)

Susan:

I very much enjoy your articles Michelle.
They are always informative and entertaining.
Thank you.

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